Sjogren’s Syndrome Symptoms:
Dry Eyes, Mouth, and Beyond

Sjogren’s Syndrome Symptoms: Dry Eyes, Mouth, and Beyond

Sjogren’s Syndrome is a chronic autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the body’s moisture-producing glands, leading to dryness in the eyes and mouth. However, its impact goes far beyond these symptoms. At IRIS Clinics, we frequently see patients who initially seek care for persistent dryness, only to discover other systemic signs of this condition. Early recognition and diagnosis are key to preventing complications and improving quality of life.

Unlike temporary dryness caused by environmental factors, Sjogren’s Syndrome occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks salivary and tear glands, reducing the production of saliva and tears. Over time, the condition can also affect other organs and systems, including joints, skin, lungs, kidneys, and nerves. This widespread involvement makes it crucial for patients to seek comprehensive rheumatology care.

Understanding the varied symptoms of Sjogren’s Syndrome is essential for early intervention. At IRIS Clinics, our multidisciplinary approach combines advanced diagnostic tools, immunology expertise, and patient education to provide tailored treatment plans for lasting relief.

The hallmark symptoms are persistent dryness, but patients often report fatigue, joint pain, and systemic complications that can mimic other autoimmune conditions. These symptoms may fluctuate, with periods of increased severity known as flare-ups. Recognizing patterns and triggers is vital for managing the condition effectively.

Because Sjogren’s can overlap with conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and lupus, regular monitoring and detailed evaluations are essential. At IRIS Clinics, we utilize diagnostic imaging, blood tests for specific autoantibodies, and gland function assessments to ensure accurate diagnosis and treatment.

Common Symptoms of Sjogren’s Syndrome

Here’s a detailed look at how Sjogren’s Syndrome manifests across various areas of the body:

1. Eyes
- Persistent dryness causing irritation, burning, or a gritty sensation.
- Sensitivity to light and blurred vision.
- Increased risk of eye infections and corneal damage if untreated.

2. Mouth
- Reduced saliva leading to difficulty swallowing and speaking.
- Increased tooth decay, gum disease, and oral infections.
- Altered taste and difficulty wearing dentures due to dryness.

3. Joints and Muscles
- Aching joints and muscle stiffness.
- Mild to moderate arthritis-like symptoms, sometimes overlapping with other rheumatologic conditions.
- Fatigue and decreased endurance during daily activities.

4. Skin and Other Organs
- Dry, itchy skin and rashes.
- Swelling of glands in the neck and face.
- In some cases, involvement of lungs, kidneys, or nervous system, leading to more serious health concerns.

5. General Symptoms
- Chronic fatigue and overall feeling of illness.
- Difficulty concentrating (“brain fog”).
- Occasional low-grade fevers and malaise.

At IRIS Clinics, treatment focuses on symptom relief, preventing complications, and addressing the immune response. Options include artificial tears and saliva substitutes, medications to stimulate gland function, and immunosuppressive therapies for systemic involvement. A personalized care plan, including regular dental and eye check-ups, lifestyle modifications, and patient education, helps improve outcomes and maintain daily comfort.