Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the joints. The signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis can vary from person to person, but common ones include:

Symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis:

  • Joint pain and stiffness:
  • Persistent joint pain and stiffness, often worse in the morning or after periods of inactivity, are hallmark symptoms of RA. This stiffness can last for hours.

  • Joint swelling and tenderness:
  • Swelling and tenderness around affected joints, often symmetrical (occurring on both sides of the body), are common in RA.

  • Warmth and redness:
  • Affected joints may feel warm to the touch and appear red and inflamed.

  • Reduced range of motion:
  • RA can lead to decreased flexibility and difficulty moving joints through their full range of motion.

  • Fatigue:
  • Many people with RA experience persistent fatigue, which may be unrelated to physical exertion or activity level.

  • Weakness:
  • Muscles surrounding affected joints may weaken over time due to inactivity and inflammation.

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  • Fever:
  • Some individuals with RA may experience low-grade fevers, particularly during disease flares.

  • Numbness and tingling:
  • RA can cause nerve compression, leading to sensations of numbness, tingling, or burning in the hands and feet.

  • Rheumatoid nodules:
  • These firm lumps of tissue may develop under the skin, usually around joints affected by RA.

  • Weight loss:
  • Unintentional weight loss may occur in some individuals with RA, particularly during periods of active inflammation.